The purpose of this research is study of POVERTY comparatively in several regions of Tabriz. The research method is survey and its statistical population is families inhabited in Tabriz who are 391860 families. Stratified sampling was selected and sample size of 400 was estimated using Cochran Model. The data were collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis and ANOVA and Tukey were used to analyze the data. Total level of POVERTY achieved by calculating the total number of cultural POVERTY, POSITIONAL POVERTY, related POVERTY, and housing POVERTY. The level of each of the mentioned dimensions were compared and tested in different regions of Tabriz. The results of ANOVA suggest that there are significant differences between POVERTY and its dimensions in 10 municipal region of Tabriz. Also the test of Tukey presents these differences more significantly.

In order to determine the role of the US withdrawal from Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) in 2018 in the evolution and change of the POVERTY framing, this study analyzes how POVERTY is framed in two categories of specialized (including leadership, Dolat, Mizan, Icana) and general websites (including Fars, Moj and Young Journalists Club) during 2017, 2018 and 2019. For this, it uses Framing as a theory, and the technique of Pan and Kosicki’s Frame analysis as a research method. Findings are categorized in four groups as syntactical, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The review indicates that 42,302 news and reports are distributed in these websites in the research period that 275 were identified as samples and recorded and analyzed in Maxquda software. The results show that, except for the Young Journalists Club, the way POVERTY is framed has changed on all cases since the imposition of sanctions, and sanctions highlighted as one of the main causes of POVERTY in the framing of POVERTY. In regard of agenda setting, the coverage of POVERTY news and reports is less than 10%; the POVERTY news coverage has been declining over the three years under study. The websites of Leadership and Moj have the largest coverage, and Young Journalists Club has the least amount (less than 1%) of coverage. Due to his type of agenda setting, the problem of POVERTY is marginalized in public opinion. The framing of POVERTY with emphasis on the US withdrawal from JCPA as the cause of POVERTY represent POVERTY as a temporary issue, silences the voice of the poor, and depicts the emergence of a new social form in Iranian society.

Background and Aim: Several surgical approaches have been used to achieve root coverage. The Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft (SCTG) procedure has been shown to be a predictable means to treat gingival recession. Semilunar Coronally Positioned Flap (SCPF) is a simple mucogingival surgery to cover the exposed root surface without harvesting the palatal connective tissue. The purpose of this study is to compare the outcome of gingival recession therapy using SCTG and SCPF.Materials and Methods: Forty Miller class I buccal gingival recessions (≥2mm) were selected. Recessions were randomly assigned to receive either the SCPF or SCTG. Recession Height (RH), Recession Width (RW), Width of Keratinized Tissue (WKT), Probing Depth (PD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), were measured at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. The data were analyzed using independent t-test and Repeated Measure ANOVA.Results: The average percentages of root coverage for SCPF and SCTG were 88% and 71%, respectively; and the complete root coverage observed was 55% and 45%, respectively. There were no significance differences between the two groups with regard to RW, PD, CAL, WKT (except in the third month after surgery which was slightly greater in SCPF group). RH was significantly decreased from 2 to 6 months after surgery in SCPF group.Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate that if the tissue thickness and initial width of keratinized tissue are sufficient, SCPF may be a good substitute for SCTG in treatment of Miller class I gingival recessions.

One of the primary tools used in text processing tasks such as information retrieval, text extraction, and text mining, is a corpus that is enhnaced by linguistic tags. In a corpus development effort, the role of a POS-tagger is to assign a linguistic tag to every textual token. POS annotation relies heavily on a tagset based on a linguistic theory. Text processing in Persian, too, follows this common practice. Several tagsets have been introduced, so far, to annotate Persian corpora. However, each tagset has followed a specific standard and linguistic theory. The resulting tagsets contain a limited number of tags, which renders them inadequate for a larger scope of research. This study is inspired by EAGLES, MULTEXT-East, POSITIONAL tagset standards to produce a comprehensive standard POSITIONAL tagset for Persian. The proposed tagset is also informed by the existing Persian tagsets. The proposed Persian POSITIONAL Tagset (PPT) is designed to be used for morphological, lexical, and syntactic annotations of Persian corpora.

Background: POSITIONAL asphyxia is virtually always an accident and is associated with alcohol or drug intoxication. In POSITIONAL asphyxia individuals do get trapped in restricted spaces.Case Report: We are presenting a case of 26-years old young adult male, who was intoxicated with alcohol, positioned himself in such a way that it led to his death due to POSITIONAL asphyxia.Conclusion: The POSITIONAL asphyxia has been defined as asphyxia caused due to unusual position of the body which interferes with the breathing and thus pulmonary ventilation The cases of POSITIONAL asphyxia are difficult to diagnose because of the absence of any specific external findings.